Tham khảo Thành_phố_Anh_hùng_(Liên_Xô)

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    • Evans, Andrew (2010). Ukraine - Bradt Travel Guide Series. Bradt Travel Guides. tr. 314. ISBN 1841623113. 
    • Richmond, Simon (2009). Russia. Lonely Planet. tr. 229. ISBN 1741047226. 
    • Shultz, Richard H. (1988). The Soviet Union and revolutionary warfare: principles, practices, and regional comparisons. Hoover Press. ISBN 0817987118. 
    • Leonid D. Grenkevich, David M. Glantz (1999). David M. Glantz, biên tập. The Soviet partisan movement, 1941-1944: a critical historiographical analysis. Routledge. ISBN 0714648744.